Those charged later only faced trial for torture and murder or abetment of murder. These three came to be the only defendants in the INA trials who were charged of "Waging War against the King Emperor" (The Indian Army act of 1911 did not have a separate charge for treason) as well as Murder and abetment of Murder. They had, like a large number of other troops and officers of the British Indian Army, joined the Indian National Army and later fought in Imphal and Burma alongside the Japanese forces in allegiance to Azad Hind. The three had been officers in the British Indian Army and taken PoW in Malaya or Singapore. The first of these, and the most celebrated one, was the joint court-martial of Colonel Prem Sahgal, Colonel Gurubaksh Singh Dhillon and Major General Shah Nawaz Khan. ![]() In total, approximately ten courts-martial were held. ![]() ![]() The first, and most famous, of the approximately ten trials was held in the Red Fort in Delhi, hence deriving the name. The INA trials or the Red Fort Trials refer to the courts-martial of a number of officers of the Indian National Army between November 1945 and May 1946 variously for treason, torture, murder and abetment to murder.
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